extender(filler)体质颜料
明度lightness，
saturationcolormatching,complementarycolor互补色
tintingstrength着色力
lightingpower消色力
lightfastness耐光性
hidingpower遮盖力
heatresistance耐热性
bleeding渗色
thixotropy触变性
freeze-thawresistance耐冻融性
storageability贮存稳定性
compatibilityofaproductwiththesubstrate
contrastratio对比率
surfacedryingtime表干时间
practicaldryingtime实干时间
leveling,flow流平性
blushresistance防白性
filmthickness膜厚度
gloss光泽
aging老化
saltspray(fog)resistance耐盐雾性
stagesindrying干燥阶段
watervaportransmission水汽透过性
humid-drycyclingresistance耐干湿交替性
temperaturechangeresistance耐温变性
glossretention保光性
artificialweathering人工老化
weatheringresistance耐候性
fungus(mold)resistance防霉性
scrubresistance耐擦洗性
consistency稠度
chalking粉化
curtaining幕式流挂
flaking片状剥落
lifting咬底
pinhole针眼
exudation融出
wrinkling起皱
mattingagent消光剂
colordifference色差
pigmentvolumeconcentration颜料体积浓度
agglomerate附聚体
practicalspreading实际涂布率
efflorescence泛碱
lithopone立德粉，锌钡白
baryte重晶石粉
precipitatedcalciumcarbonate沉淀碳酸钙
preservative防腐剂
ethylcellulose羟乙基纤维素
titaniumdioxide二氧化钛
syntheticsilica合成二氧化硅
asbestos石棉
primarycolor原色
iquidswatercontentofcoating涂料水分
ashcontentofcoating涂料灰分
conditionincontainer容器中状态
applicationproperty施工性
mildew-growing长霉
heavybody高稠度
full-bodiedhighlydispersivity高分散性
highsolidlacquer高固体漆
highglossfinish高光泽面漆
dispermix,dispersalmixer分散混合机
dispersiondisc分散盘
chalkrating粉化级别
edgesealing封边
encapping封端
coverage覆盖率
hsd,highspeeddissolver高速分散机
platform.balance台秤,地磅
balance天平
tare称皮重
applicationrange应用范围
applicator涂膜器
applicatorblade刮漆刀
applicatorroll上漆辊子
ardomorite膨润土
talepowder滑石粉
naturalcalciumsilicate硅灰石
inaccordancewith按照
brushoutcards=hidingpowerchart黑白格纸，遮盖力试验纸
brushmarks刷痕
hackingknives铲刀
allpurposeprimer通用底漆
abrasivepaper砂布
acceptabilityofcolormatch容许色差
coatthereversesidesofthetestspecimens,coattheedgesandthesidesofthetestspecimens封边texturecoating浮雕涂料
colorfloating浮色
potsaucepan釜
adhesiontester附着力测定仪
pullofftestofadhesion(附着力)拉脱实验
adhesionstrength附着强度
finenessgauge刮板细度计
blackandwhitecheckboard黑白格板
coalescingagent成膜助剂
thixotropy,shearthinning触变性
protectiveclothing防护工作服
guardmask防护面罩
waterrepellentagent防水剂
flake剥落
anti-mildewagent防霉剂
antidrippingagentanti-saggingagent防流挂剂
clouding发浑
discoloration变色
thickening增稠
fattening变厚
livering肝化
flocculation絮凝
gelling凝胶化
skinning结皮
settling沉淀
caking结块
seedy有粗粒
pigskin返粗
floating发花
flooding浮色
bubbling起气泡
pinholes针眼
wrinkling起皱
orangeskin橘皮
blushing发白
runs,sags,curtains流挂
ropiness丝纹
brushmark刷痕
cissing收缩
cratering缩孔
fatedge厚边
creeping蠕变
miss漏涂区
lappingdefect接痕
piling堆漆
lifting咬底
bleeding渗色
non-hiding不盖底
flashing闪光
lossofgloss失光
softening软化
blistering起泡
whitening变白
swelling溶胀
cracking开裂
deepcracks深裂
growing长枚
rusting生锈
peeling剥落
flaking片落
chalking粉化
embrittlening脆化
aftertack回粘
whiteness白度
kaolin,chinaclay高岭土
ultra-fine超细
micapowder云母粉
phvalueofaqueoussuspension水悬浮液ph值
outwardappearance外观
oiladsorption吸油量
meshresidue孔筛余物
residueonsieve筛余物
watersolublesubstance水溶物
phofwaterextract水萃取液ph值
abrasionresistance抗磨性
theabilityofacoatingtoresistdegradationduetomechanicalwear.
acceleratedweathering耐候性试验
atestdesignedtosimulatebutatthesametimeintensifyandacceleratethedestructiveactionofnaturaloutdoorweathering.
acidresistance抗酸性
acryliclatex丙烯酸乳液
anaqueousdispersionofacrylicresins.
acrylicresin丙烯酸树脂
adhesion附着力
aggregate骨料
airlessspray无气喷涂
alkali碱
anaqueousliquidwhichhasaphvalueofbetween7and14.abaseorcausticmaterial.
algae藻菌、霉菌
alligatoring鳄裂
surfaceimperfectionsofacoatingfilmhavingthewrinkLEDappearanceofalligatorskin.
ambienttemperature室温/环境温度
asphalt沥青
binder基料
blistering起泡
blushing发白
brushability涂刷性
theeaseofapplyingacoatingbybrush.
chalking粉化
carbonationdepth碳化深度
cleartopcoat罩面漆、罩光漆
coat涂料
thepaintappliedtoasurfaceinasingleapplicationtoform.afilmwhendry.
coatingsystem涂料系统
colorretention保色性
theabilitytoretainitsoriginalcolorduringweatheringorchemicalexposure.
corrosion腐蚀
thedecay,oxidationordeteriorationofasubstance(steel,concrete,andothers)duetointeractionwiththeenvironment.seealso"rust"
coverage覆盖率
cement水泥
concrete混凝土
compressirestrength抗压强度
cracking裂缝
splittingofapaintfilmusuallyasaresultofaging.
crosslinking交联
thesettingupofchemicallinksbetweenmolecularchainstoform.athreedimensionalnetworkofconnectedmolecules.
density密度
massperunitvolume,usuallyexpressedasgramspermilliliterorpoundspergallon.
dilute稀释剂
dewpoint露点
thetemperatureofasurface,atagivenambienttemperatureandrelativehumidity,atwhichcondensationofmoisturewilloccur.
delmination
discoloration
drytime干燥时间
timeallottedforanappliedcoatingfilmtoreachasetstageofcureorhardness.
efflorescence风化、粉化
watersolublesalts,depositedasmoistureevaporates,ontheexteriorofbrickorconcrete.
elastic弹性
emulsion乳胶
atwophaseliquidsysteminwhichsmalldropletsofoneliquidareimmiscibleinandaredisperseduniformlythroughoutasecondcontinuousliquidphase.
enamel磁漆
atermusedtocharacterizeacoatingwhichhasaglossysmoothfinish.acommontermforalkydcoatings.
exterior外墙
fading失光
lossofglossorsheen.
filler腻子
acompoundusedtoextendorbulkacoatingtoprovideextrabodyorhidingpower.
film漆膜
alayerofcoatingorpaint.
finishcoat面漆
flashpoint闪点
thelowesttemperatureofaliquidatwhichsufficientvaporisprovidedtoform.anignitablemixturewhenmixedwithair.
fungus真菌类
gloss光泽semi-gloss半光matt无光
thesheenorabilitytoreflectlight.
glossretention保光性
theabilitytoretaintheoriginalsheenduringweathering.
glassdeterioration失去光泽
grease剥落
hardener硬化剂
anactivatorcuringagent,catalystorcrosslinkingagent.
hiding遮盖
theabilityofacoatingtoobscurethesurfacetowhichitisapplied.
impactresistance抗冲击性
theabilitytoresistdeformationorcrackingduetoaforcefulblow.interion
lead-freecontains,byweight,lessthan0.5%leadforindustrialproductsandlessthan0.6%leadinconsumerproducts.
lifting咬底
softeningandraisingorwrinklingofapreviouscoatbytheapplicationofanadditionalcoat;oftencausedbycoatingscontainingstrongsolvents.
mastic厚浆
atermusedtodescribeaheavybodiedcoating.
masonry砖石结构
mil(厚度单位)
oneone-thousandthofaninch;0.001inches.commonlyusedtodenotecoatingthickness.
mildew霉菌
asuperficialgrowthoflivingorganicmatterproducedbyfungiinthepresenceofmoisture;resultsindiscolorationanddecompositionofthesurface.
mosaic马赛克
moisturecontrent
nonvolatile不挥发
theportionofthepaintleftafterthesolventevaporates;solids.
opacity遮盖力
theabilityofapaintfilmtoobliterateorhidethecolorofthesurfacetowhichitisapplied.
panelboard预制板
peeling剥落、脱皮
afilmofpaintorcoatingliftingfromthesurfaceduetopooradhesion.peelingnormallyappliestolargepieces.(seechipping)
permeability渗透性
thedegreetowhichamembraneorcoatingfilmwillallowthepassageorpenetrationofaliquidorgas.
pigment颜料
afinelygroundnaturalorsynthetic,insolubleparticleaddingcolorandopacityorcorrosioninhibitiontoacoatingfilm.
pigment/binder颜料/基料
aratiooftotalpigmenttobindersolidsinpaint.
plaster抹灰
polymer聚合物
asubstanceofmoleculeswhichconsistofoneormorestructuralunitsrepeatedanynumberoftimes.
porosity孔隙度
thepresenceofnumerousminutevoidsinacuredmaterial.
primer底漆
thefirstcoatofpaintappliedtoasurface,formulatedtohavegoodbonding,wettingandinhibitingproperties.
putty腻子
relativehumidity相对湿度
theratio,expressedasapercent,ofthequantityofwatervaporactuallypresentintheairtothegreatestamountpossibleatagiventemperature.
resin树脂
agroupoforganicmaterials,eithernaturalorsynthetic,whichcanbemoldedordissolved.
repeatedwarningandcooling
retrofitt翻新
refurbishment翻新
rigid刚性
roller滚筒
acylindercoveredwithlamb'swood,felt,foamedplasticsorothermaterialsusedforapplyingpaint.
rust生锈
thecorrosionofsteelorironisanelectrochemicalphenomenawhereinthebasemetalreversestoalower,morestableenergystate.ifthecorrosiveenvironmentiswaterorbrine,thenthecorrosionproductformediscommonlyknownasrust.inthecaseofotherchemicals,suchasalkaliesoracids,othercombinationsofironsaltsareformedaspartofthecorrosionproduct.
sagresistance抗流挂
theabilityofapainttobeappliedatproperfilmthicknesseswithoutsagging.
satinfinish无光饰面
adescriptivetermgenerallyreferencedtopaintswitha60degreeglossreadingbetween10and40.
shelflife贮存期
themaximumtimeintervalinwhichamaterialmaybekeptinausableconditionduringstorage.
skinning(油漆桶内表面)起皮、结皮
theformationofasolidmembraneonthetopofaliquid,causedbypartialcuringordryingofthecoatingduringstorage.
solution溶液
solvent溶剂
scruf擦洗
stain沾污
suspended吊篮
scaffolding吊篮
substrateassessment基面评估
stripp剥落
solidsbyvolume固体含量
thepercentageofthetotalvolumeoccupiedbynonvolatilecompounds.
substrate基底
thesurfacetobepainted.
thixotropic触变性
anadjectivewhichdescribesfullbodiedmaterialwhichundergoesareductioninviscositywhenshaken,stirredorotherwisemechanicallydisturbedbutwhichreadilyrecoversitsoriginalfullbodiedconditionuponstanding.
thinners稀释剂
aliquid(solvent)addedtoacoatingtoadjustviscosity.
texturecoating结构漆
undercoat底漆
thecoatappliedtothesurfaceafterpreparationandbeforetheapplicationofafinishcoat.
vinylcopolymer乙烯聚合物
aresinproducedbycopolymerizingvinylacetateandvinylchloride.
vaportransmissionrate透气性
therateatwhichmoisturepassesthroughamaterialorcoating.
volatileorganiccompounds(voc)
ameasureofthetotalamountoforganiccompoundsevaporatingfromacoatingfilm,excludingwater.
viscosity粘度
waterpermeability水渗透
weatherresistant耐风化
watervapourdiffusion水汽扩散性
Hes �kia�� @� elvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-indent: 20px; line-height: 23px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">the degree to which a membrane or coating film will allow the passage or penetration of a liquid or gas.
pigment 颜料
a finely ground natural or synthetic, insoluble particle adding color and opacity or corrosion inhibition to a coating film.
pigment/binder 颜料/基料
a ratio of total pigment to binder solids in paint.
plaster 抹灰
polymer 聚合物
a substance of molecules which consist of one or more structural units repeated any number of times.
porosity 孔隙度
the presence of numerous minute voids in a cured material.
primer 底漆
the first coat of paint applied to a surface, formulated to have good bonding, wetting and inhibiting properties.
putty 腻子
relative humidity 相对湿度
the ratio, expressed as a percent, of the quantity of water vapor actually present in the air to the greatest amount possible at a given temperature.
resin 树脂
a group of organic materials, either natural or synthetic, which can be molded or dissolved.
repeated warning and cooling
retrofitt 翻新
refurbishment 翻新
rigid 刚性
roller 滚筒
a cylinder covered with lamb's wood, felt, foamed plastics or other materials used for applying paint.
rust 生锈
the corrosion of steel or iron is an electrochemical phenomena wherein the base metal reverses to a lower, more stable energy state. if the corrosive environment is water or brine, then the corrosion product formed is commonly known as rust. in the case of other chemicals, such as alkalies or acids, other combinations of iron salts are formed as part of the corrosion product.
sag resistance 抗流挂
the ability of a paint to be applied at proper film thicknesses without sagging.
satin finish 无光饰面
a descriptive term generally referenced to paints with a 60 degree gloss reading between 10 and 40.
shelf life 贮存期
the maximum time interval in which a material may be kept in a usable condition during storage.
skinning (油漆桶内表面)起皮、结皮
the formation of a solid membrane on the top of a liquid, caused by partial curing or drying of the coating during storage.
solution 溶液
solvent 溶剂
scruf 擦洗
stain 沾污
suspen ded 吊篮
scaffolding 吊篮
substrate assessment 基面评估
stripp 剥落
solids by volume 固体含量
the percentage of the total volume occupied by nonvolatile compounds.
substrate 基底
the surface to be painted.
thixotropic 触变性
an adjective which describes full bodied material which undergoes a reduction in viscosity when shaken, stirred or otherwise mechanically disturbed but which readily recovers its original full bodied condition upon standing.
thinners 稀释剂
a liquid (solvent) added to a coating to adjust viscosity.
texture coating 结构漆
undercoat 底漆
the coat appli ed to the surface after preparation and before the application of a finish coat.
vinyl copolymer 乙烯聚合物
a resin produced by copolymerizing vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride.
vapor transmission rate 透气性
the rate at which moisture passes through a material or coating.
volatile organic compounds (voc)
a measure of the total amount of organic compounds evaporating from a coating film, excluding water.
viscosity 粘度
water permeability 水渗透
weather resistant 耐风化
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